Honda CR-V
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Manufacturer | Honda |
|---|---|
| Production | 1995–present |
| Model years | 1997-present (United States & Canada), 2000-present (Indonesia) |
| Class | Compact Crossover SUV |
| Body style | 4-door SUV |
| Layout | Transversely mounted, front engine, front-wheel drive / all-wheel drive |
- "CR-V" redirects here. It is also a shorthand referring to chromium-vanadium alloy tool steels.
Honda began producing the CR-V in Sayama, Japan, and Swindon, UK, for worldwide markets, adding North American manufacturing sites in East Liberty, Ohio, in 2007; El Salto, Jalisco, Mexico, in late 2007; and Alliston, Ontario, Canada, in 2012. The CR-V also is produced in Wuhan (Hubei province) for the Chinese market by the Dongfeng Honda Automobile Company, a joint venture with Dongfeng Motor Corporation.
The CR-V is Honda's smallest SUV other than the related Element sold in Canada and the United States, and the HR-V sold in Europe. In size, the CR-V slots between the Element and Pilot, but due to the Element's discontinuation during the 2011 model year, the CR-V has regained its status as Honda's entry-level SUV.
Contents |
First generation (1995–2001)
| Production | 1995–2001 |
|---|---|
| Model years | 1996–2001 |
| Assembly | Swindon, England Sayama, Japan Hsinchu, Taiwan Santa Rosa, Laguna, Philippines Ayutthaya,Thailand |
| Engine | 2.0 L B20B 130HP I4 2.0 L ' 'B20Z I4 150HP |
| Transmission | 5-speed manual 4-speed automatic |
| Wheelbase | 2,620 mm (103 in) 2,625.1 mm (103.35 in) (post-facelift) |
| Length | 4,510 mm (178 in) |
| Width | 1,780 mm (70 in) |
| Height | 1,678 mm (66.1 in)1996–1998 (2WD version) 1,700 mm (67 in) 1996–1998(4WD LX) 1,725 mm (67.9 in) 1996–1998 (2WD EX 126 BHP) 1,745 mm (68.7 in) 1999–2001 (2WD EX 146 BHP 2.0 Engine) 1,755 mm (69.1 in) 1999–2001 (4WD EX 146 BHP 2.0 Engine) 1,770 mm (70 in) 1999–2001 (4WD EX-L With Navigation) |
| Related | Honda Civic Honda Integra |
| Designer(s) | Hiroyuki Kawase (1993) |
Upon introduction, the model had only one trim level, which would later be known as the LX model trim; it was powered by the 2.0 L straight-four B20B producing 128 hp (95 kW) and 133 lb·ft (180 N·m) of torque. Outer dimensions for this engine would be identical to the Integra's 1.8 L engine, but internally the engine had a larger 84 mm (3.3 in) bore to add the extra displacement needed to produce more torque. The engine utilized a one-piece cylinder sleeve construction unique from any other B-series engine due to overlapping combustion chambers. The chassis was a unibody design with a four-wheel double wishbone suspension. Inside, the rear seats were able to fold down, and a picnic table was stowed in the rear floor area. A common external trait that was visible with this generation was plastic cladding covering the front bumper, rear bumper, and fender wells. In most countries, CR-Vs had a chrome grille; however, in the US, the grille was made out of the same black plastic as the bumpers. A major difference between the LX and EX trims was that the EX had anti-lock brakes and 15 inch alloy wheels while the LX did not. Drivetrain options were: front-wheel drive or Honda's Real Time AWD.
Facelift
Although the body style remained the same as the first generation, an update was made from 1999 to 2001 in response to criticism that the original engine lacked enough power for a vehicle of its weight – 3,200 lb (1,500 kg). The engine was changed to the 2.0 L B20Z engine, producing 147 hp (110 kW) at 6,200 rpm and 133 lb·ft (180 N·m) at 4,500 rpm of torque. Fuel economy of23 mpg-US (10 L/100 km; 28 mpg-imp) city/28 mpg-US (8.4 L/100 km; 34 mpg-imp) highway (US) and price were not affected by the increase in power, which was the result of a higher compression ratio (9.6:1 compared to the B20B's 8.8:1), a new intake manifold, and slightly higher lift on the intake valves.Safety
The 1996–2001 model tested by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) was the LX model with standard driver and passenger airbags. Even though the car's structure received an acceptable rating, the overall car received a marginal rating as the dummy's left leg would have been broken. Its head went through the airbag which would have caused a minor concussion. The chest was well protected.Models equipped with an automatic transmission now had an overdrive cancel button that allowed the driver to lock the transmission in the first three gears to provide power for passing and climbing grades. The pattern of the cloth on the seats was also redesigned, and the head restrains earned an acceptable rating from the IIHS for whiplash protection.
The 1999 European, Australian, and Asian CR-V models featured more drastic changes. Exterior alterations included a new front bumper, smoothed off rear bumper, and a smaller plastic radio antenna on the rear of the roof. "Nighthawk Black" was added to the list of paint choices, while "Passion Orange" disappeared. New dark blue pearl and red pearl shades replaced the former solid red and metallic blue hues. European models received an enlarged Honda emblem on the front grille, and a new metallic yellow paint in certain markets.
In 2000, a Special Edition model was introduced in North America. The SE featured body-colored bumpers and side moldings, a body-colored hard spare tire cover, leather upholstery, CD/cassette audio deck, rear privacy glass, a Navtech navigation system, and chrome grille accent. Until 2001, the CR-V sold more than any other vehicle in its class. The North American models also received new exterior colors including Naples Gold Metallic and Taffeta White. Electron Blue was introduced in 2000 to replace Submarine Blue Pearl, while Satin Silver Metallic replaced Sebring Silver Metallic in 2001. However, that year, sales of the Ford Escape and its clone, the Mazda Tribute, surpassed those of the CR-V.
The Australian higher specification model was called the 'Sport'. It was added at the time of the first facelift and included body-colored bumpers, mirrors, door handles, and hard rear spare wheel cover. It also included alloy wheels, roof rails, and a large glass sunroof. The CR-V became the country's best-selling SUV in 2000, outselling the Toyota LandCruiser for the first time.
Second generation (2002–2006)
| Production | 2001–2006 |
|---|---|
| Model years | 2002–2006 |
| Assembly | Swindon, England Ayutthaya, Thailand Wuhan, China (Chinese market only) Sayama, Japan Ping-Tung, Taiwan Santa Rosa, Laguna, Philippines |
| Engine | 2.0 L I4 K20A4 2.2 L turbodiesel I4 2.4 L I4 K24A |
| Transmission | 5-speed manual 6-speed manual 4-speed automatic 5-speed automatic |
| Wheelbase | 2,620 mm (103 in) 2,625 mm (103.3 in) (post-facelift) |
| Length | 4,535 mm (178.5 in) 4,600 mm (180 in) (post-facelift) |
| Width | 1,785 mm (70.3 in) |
| Height | 1,680 mm (66 in) 2002–2004 1,700 mm (67 in) 2002–2004 2WD 1,750 mm (69 in) 2002–2004 4WD 1,759 mm (69.3 in) 2005–2006 2WD 1,780 mm (70 in) 2005–2006 4WD 1,800 mm (71 in) 2005–2006 2WD/4WD |
| Related | Honda Civic Honda Element Honda Integra |
| Designer(s) | Mitsuhiro Honda (1999)[3] |
It is reported that in late 2003, Honda took legal action against Shuanghuan of China accusing its Laibao SRV of copying the CR-V's exterior design.[5]
Facelift
On the inside of the car, the EX trim received upgrades which included steering wheel-mounted audio controls and an outside temperature monitor. The stereo system was also XM Satellite Radio ready (USA but not Canada). All CR-V models also had revised rear seat headrests, which had been redesigned to reduce rear view blockage.
Mechanically, the 2005 model was also changed. A major change included a drive-by-wire throttle for all CR-Vs. The all-wheel drive system was improved; it had been tuned to activate faster in low traction situations. US market models were equipped with a five-speed automatic, as opposed to the previous four-speed automatic.
In the United States and Canada, all 2005 and later CR-Vs have ABS, Electronic brake force distribution, front seat-mounted side airbags, and side-curtain airbags with rollover sensors for all occupants. Also, Traction Control and Vehicle Stability Assist were added as standard equipment on all trim levels for increased rollover protection.
In Australia, the MY05 facelift went on sale in late 2004. Base models made do with only dual airbags and ABS as standard equipment, while the Sport came equipped with side airbags for the first time. Curtain airbags were unavailable on any model, until the next generation.
Following the tradition of adding a trim level above the EX during the refresh like the first generation CR-V, Honda added the SE trim level for the 2005 CR-V. The CR-V SE had painted bumpers, body side molding, and spare tire cover. For a more luxurious experience, Honda added a leather interior, leather-wrapped steering wheel, and heated side mirrors and front seats. The SE also included a hard body-colored cover for the spare tire on the back.
Third generation (2007–2011)
| Production | 2006–2011 |
|---|---|
| Model years | 2007–2011 |
| Assembly | Karawang, Indonesia East Liberty, Ohio, United States El Salto, Jalisco, Mexico Ping-Tung, Taiwan Sayama, Saitama, Japan Swindon, England Vinh Phuc, Vietnam Wuhan, China Ayutthaya, Thailand |
| Engine | 2.0 L R20A I4 2.2 L N22A turbodiesel I4 2.4 L K24Z I4 |
| Transmission | 6-speed manual 5-speed automatic |
| Wheelbase | 2,620 mm (103.1 in) |
| Length | 4,518 mm (177.9 in) |
| Width | 2007–09: 1,820 mm (71.7 in) 2010–: 1,819 mm (71.6 in) |
| Height | 1,704 mm (67.1 in) |
| Related | Acura RDX Honda Civic Honda Element |
| Designer(s) | Daisuke Sawai (2004)[6] |
The third generation CR-V is powered by the latest version of Honda's standard K-series 2.4 L inline-four engine, similar variants of which can also be found in the current-generation Honda Accord and Honda Element. In North American markets, this engine's power is rated at 166 hp (124 kW) at 5,800 rpm and 161 lb·ft (218 N·m) at 4,200 rpm.[7] A 2.2 L i-CTDI diesel engine is offered in the European and Asian markets. The European market CR-V offers a new R20A 2.0 L petrol engine, based on the Honda R-series i-VTEC SOHC engine found in the Honda Civic, as opposed to the previous CR-V offering the K20A.
Since the introduction of a newer, five-speed automatic transmission, which sports a higher MPG rating and smoother shifting, the manual transmission has been dropped from the US market. Fuel economy ratings from the EPA are 20 mpg-US (12 L/100 km; 24 mpg-imp) city, 26 mpg-US (9.0 L/100 km; 31 mpg-imp)highway. Consumer Reports rates fuel economy as 19 mpg-US (12 L/100 km; 23 mpg-imp) city, 29 mpg-US (8.1 L/100 km; 35 mpg-imp) highway.
Honda is also offering an integrated Navigation option on the EX-L model. The navigation unit is made for Honda by Alpine and includes voice activated control, XM radio (in the USA and Canada), in dash CD player that can play MP3 and WMA media. It also has a six-disc CD changer in the center console and a PC Card (PCMCIA) slot in the Nav unit for flash memory MP3 or WMA files. A second CD player is behind the navigation screen, this CD player plays MP3/WMA cds. A rear backup camera is also included.[8]
An iPod adapter was to be an available option on US models, but is currently only available as an add-on accessory. All CR-V models still have the auxiliary audio input jack, which is either on the head unit itself (LX), on the central tray (EX), or inside the center console (all versions of the EX-L, with or without navigation).
For 2007, Honda CR-V became one of the ten best selling vehicles of the year.[9] It overtook Ford Explorer, which had held the title for fifteen years (1991–2006), to be the best SUV in the US.[10] To meet demand, Honda shifted some Civic production from East Liberty, Ohio to Alliston Plant #2, Ontario[11] (where some Pilot, Ridgeline, and Odyssey production was located until production was consolidated at Honda's Lincoln, Alabama facility) to free up space for additional CR-V production. Currently, the East Liberty plant is building 400 CR-V models a day for the Canadian and US markets. The U.S. market CR-V models are imported primarily from Sayama, Saitama, Japan and El Salto, Jalisco, Mexico in increasing numbers. In 2008, CR-V continued to be top ten bestseller and best selling SUV of the year in the U.S.[12] Since its introduction in 1997, there were more than 215,000 CR-V sold in Canada.[13]
Chassis code: RE1 (2WD), RE2 (4WD), RE3 (2WD), RE4 (4WD) RE5 (4WD), RE7 (4WD)
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Crash Test Ratings[14]
Frontal Impact:
Side Impact:
Rollover:
The Honda CR-V is rated "good" in frontal[15] and side-impact[16] crash tests by the IIHS. However it is rated "marginal" in the roof strength test.[17]
2009 facelift
For the 2010 model year, the CR-V received style, powertrain, and equipment changes. The exterior changes included a redesigned front fascia with a new horizontal-slat chrome grille and honeycomb-designed lower front grille, new front bumper, and revised taillights. The rear bumper was redesigned, as well as new five split-spoke 17-inch alloy wheels for EX and EX-L models. The interior received minor changes, including seat fabrics, as well as wider driver and front-passenger armrests. The audio head unit controls were altered and the information display backlighting in the gauges was changed to blue, instead of the previous black. A USB audio input became standard in the EX-L trim while hands-free Bluetooth connectivity was exclusive to the EX-L trim equipped with navigation system. In 2011, a mid-level SE trim debuted with a 6-disc CD changer and 17-inch 7-spoke alloy wheels that came from the pre-facelift EX and EX-L trims.Power was increased from 166 to 180 hp (124 to 130 kW) for 2010 and mileage improved by 1 mpg for both front-wheel and all-wheel drive models. The EPA ratings were 21 miles per US gallon (11 L/100 km; 25 mpg-imp) / 28 miles per US gallon (8.4 L/100 km; 34 mpg-imp) city/highway and 21 miles per US gallon (11 L/100 km; 25 mpg-imp) / 27 miles per US gallon (8.7 L/100 km; 32 mpg-imp) city/highway respectively. Recommended oil weight changed from 5W-20 to 0W-20 from previous years with a change to the K24Z6 engine.
The 2010 model year update went on sale in the United States in September 2009.
Asia
In the Philippines the 2010 Honda CR-V is nearly the same as the USA model, but is provided with side-mirror turning signals. It is available in 4x4 (2.4 L) and 4x2 (2.0 L), the former having a five-speed automatic gearbox as standard. The top of the range 2.4 L 4x4 comes with leather upholstery and HID headlamps. All models have rear parking sensors as standard, but no sunroof or GPS.[18]In Thailand, the Honda CR-V has 4 versions: 2.0S(2WD), 2.0E(4WD), 2.4EL(2WD), and 2.4EL(4WD). All versions come with a 5-speed automatic transmission. Navigator, DVD, and rear-view camera are standard equipment for 2.4EL(2WD) and 2.4EL(4WD) versions. The version with 2.0 engine has 150 Hps at 6200 rpms, while the version with 2.4 engine has 170 Hps at 5800 rpms.[19]
In Indonesia, there are 3 variants of Honda CR-V: 2.0L M/T, 2.0L A/T and 2.4L A/T. The 2.4L A/T comes standard with single electric driver seat, Dual Automatic climate control, five-spoke rims, different level of interior trims and touch-screen enabled stereo system. All versions use FWD configuration. In early 2012, the third-generation Honda CR-V is updated with new front grille and minor interior trims.
Europe
The CR-V facelift made available to European markets (as well as South Africa) features new added luxuries not previously seen before, and not available to Japanese, Asian, or American markets. Xenon (HID) headlights are available for the first time, as are 18-inch alloy wheels (19-inch optional), GPS/DVD navigation system, and a premium sound system with USB audio input. A panoramic glass moonroof is standard on upper spec models, and all models feature chrome exterior door handles. Externally, the vehicle also features complete body color-coding, on all lower body plastic cladding (models sold elsewhere in the world feature dark grey plastic lower cladding).The 2.2 L i-CTDI N22A turbo diesel engine was discontinued and replaced by the 2.2 L i-DTEC N22B engine, increasing power output to 150ps, and meeting Euro5 emissions standards.
South America
In Brazil the CR-V is sold (imported from Mexico) with a 2.0-liter, 150 hp (110 kW) i-VTEC engine instead of the 2.4 used in other countries. The reason is that in Brazil the tax is higher for engines above 2.0 liters. The Honda Accord sold in Brazil has the same 2.0-liter engine.In Peru the CR-V has different trim levels. The two most equipped ones are the Deluxe and the Platinum. These two, in contrast with the models sold in the USA feature chrome door handles, and HID headlamps. The Platinum version also comes with rear parking sensors, and 18-inch alloy wheels. It does not feature heated front seats because it is considered unnecessary due to the type of climate in Peru. There is no trim level featuring GPS. Trim levels: 4x2-L, LX 4x4, EX 4x4, Deluxe, 4x4, Top, and Platinum.
Fourth generation (2012–)
| Production | November 2011-present |
|---|---|
| Model years | 2012- |
| Assembly | East Liberty, Ohio, United States El Salto, Jalisco, Mexico Sayama, Saitama, Japan Ayutthaya, Thailand Alliston, Ontario, Canada Karawang, Indonesia Swindon, England |
| Engine | 2.4 L K24Z I4 2.0 L R20A I4 |
| Transmission | 5-speed automatic CVT 6-speed manual |
| Wheelbase | 103.1 in (2,619 mm) |
| Length | 178.3 in (4,529 mm) |
| Width | 71.6 in (1,819 mm) |
| Height | 65.1 in (1,654 mm) |
| Designer(s) | Manabu Konaka (2010) |
Regions
North America
In July 2011, a photo of the Honda CR-V concept was released.[20] The CR-V went on sale in the U.S. on December 15, 2011.[21] Honda said, "The new CR-V Concept embraces a distinctive and bold styling direction. Compared to the previous generation, the concept model takes on a more aggressive stance with deeper sculpting of the body lines and a bolder front fascia. The lower front bumper wraps smartly upward to convey SUV capability, while the overall lower front bumper design now integrates more smoothly into the fascia for improved aerodynamics.[quantify] This marks it the first time since 2002 the CR-V has become Honda's entry-level SUV, as its Element sibling had been discontinued.[citation needed]The CR-V's vertical taillights remain with a more three-dimensional style that wraps further into the design of the vehicle.
The CR-V Concept was debuted at the Orange County International Auto Show in California in September.[22]
The production 2012 CR-V was debuted at the 2011 Los Angeles Auto Show[23] and it is powered with a 2.4-liter i-VTEC inline-four engine that puts out 185 hp and 163 pound-feet (220Nm ) of torque at 4,400 rpm along with an all-new Real-Time all-wheel-drive (AWD) with intelligent control system. Front-wheel-drive CR-Vs now get 23 mpg-US (10 L/100 km; 28 mpg-imp) in the city and31 mpg-US (7.6 L/100 km; 37 mpg-imp) on the highway, while models with the optional full-time all-wheel-drive are rated at 22 mpg-US (11 L/100 km; 26 mpg-imp) and 30 mpg-US (7.8 L/100 km; 36 mpg-imp), respectively.[24]
Japan
In Japan, the 2012 CR-V was launched on November 28, 2011 and has been on sale since December 2, 2011.[25] The Japan-spec 2012 CR-V is offered in 2.4 L and 2.0 L variants. The 2.0 L variant is mated with continuously variable transmission with torque converter that has the same off-the-line acceleration and overall acceleration performance as the 2.4 L model. The 2.0 L variant is only available in front-wheel drive; the 2.4 L variant is available in four-wheel drive model only.Thailand
In Thailand, the 2012 Honda CR-V was launched in September 2012. It is offered in 2.4EL 4WD, 2.0E 4WD and 2.0S 2WD variants. They are all mated to a five speed automatic transmission. The 2.4 EL comes standard with 18 inch alloy wheels, Smart Entry and Start System, Navigation, HID-Projector Headlamps and rain-sensing wipers.Indonesia
In Indonesia, the fourth generation Honda CR-V was launched by PT. Honda Prospect Motor in September 2012. There are 4 variants available: 2.0L M/T, 2.0L A/T, 2.4L A/T and 2.4L A/T Prestige. The 2.4L A/T comes standard with 18 inch allow wheels, Fog lamps, Chrome-plated door handles, Dual-zone Automatic climate control, Leather seats, Smart Key, Start-Stop button, Paddle shifters, Brake Assist, Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA), Hill-start assist and Electric Driver seat. The 2.4L A/T Prestige comes with fog lamps chrome garnishes, muffler tips and Navigation system with rear backup camera and parking sensor. All versions use FWD configuration and RM-3 chassis codeUnlike the CRV intended for North American market, Indonesian Honda CRV uses slightly revised front bumper, identical of the CRV intended for Japanese market. It also has side-mirror turning signals and projector headlights without Daytime running lights (DRL) pre-installed despite the dedicated room for the LEDs at the bottom of the headlamp.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar